The productivity level
of Japans agriculture sector is approximately 50% that of
Western countries. The share of agriculture in Japans economy
is dwindling, accounting for 1.6% of GDP and just a little over
5% of the entire working population. However, these figures are
larger when industries related to fertilizers, agricultural chemicals,
and agricultural machinery are included. The decline of agriculture
therefore has a direct impact on employment problems, regional economies,
and other such issues. In order to reduce the price difference inside
and outside Japan and to ensure a stable supply of food, the productivity
of the agriculture sector must be enhanced to create a stronger
industry. Under the Uruguay Round agreement and the WTO system,
the trend toward liberalization is inevitably accompanied by the
elimination of the price-support policy and other traditional protective
schemes. From this perspective as well, Japan must present and strengthen
specific agricultural policies within a grand design for the 21st
century. The Agricultural Policy Committee conducted studies and presented
policy proposals for the benefit of agriculture in Japan
from the standpoint of the private sector, and defined the JPC-SEDs
basic stance in order to formulate a national consensus on agriculture.
Major
proposals and surveys/research presented thus far
Strengthening
Agriculture in JapanProposal for a New Basic Law (August
1998)